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Vaxholm Fortress
Vaxholm Fortress is a historic fortification on an island in the Stockholm archipelago just east of the Swedish village of Vaxholm. In 1970, it was used as a movie location for the pirate stronghold in ''Pippi in the South Seas''. A scenic view of the castle may be seen from the car ferry which plies the short distance between Vaxholm and the island Rindö.
==History==
The fortress was originally constructed by Gustav Vasa in 1544 to defend Stockholm against shipborne attacks from the east, but most of the current structure dates from 1833–1863. Russian prisoners-of-war were used in part to build the fortress. The stretch of water below the building was formerly the main sea route to Stockholm. Thus, the fortress was strategically situated to defend the city from naval attacks. The Danes attacked it in 1612 and the Russian navy in 1719.
Since the mid 19th century, its military importance has ceased. So weak had the fort become that it was said the great Prussian Field Marshal von Moltke was only ever seen to smile twice. Once when they told him his mother-in-law was dead and again when he saw Vaxholm Fort.〔''Fire and Stone – The Science of Fortress Warfare 1660 – 1860'' by Prof. Christopher Duffy. London 1996.〕 Today, it is home to the Swedish National Museum of Coastal Defence.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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